Malaria Parasite Symptoms in Humans
According to the Mayo Clinic, “Malaria produces recurrent attacks of chills and fevers. Caused by a parasite that’s transmitted by mosquitoes, malaria kills about 1 million people each year worldwide.” As you can image, learning to recognize malaria parasite symptoms in humans is important. You should especially be aware of the signs of this parasite is you travel to any locations where malaria is common. Taking preventative actions before, during, and after any such trip can be lifesaving.
When malaria sets in it can cause indications that mimic the flu. These indications will increase in severity if left undiagnosed and/or treated. The most common signs that affect people include a high fever, moderate to severe shaking chills, and copious sweating as the body’s temperature falls. These three indications set it apart from the common flu. However, it is not uncommon to experience flu-like symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even headaches.
Prevention is the most important aspect of this disease. Before traveling to an area where it is prevalent, you should confer with your doctor. Discuss malaria parasite symptoms in great depth so that you can quickly seek medical assistance if necessary.
You will want to prepare for a trip several months in advance. Generally, you will begin taking medication before your trip. It is recommended to continue taking medication during and after your trip as well.
Since these parasites are primarily spread by mosquitoes, limiting exposure to these irritating bugs can be helpful. The Mayo Clinic lists the following strategies for successfully repelling contact:
- “Spraying your home.” Insecticide treatment of your home’s walls can assist in killing adult mosquitoes.
- “Sleeping under a net.” You can buy bed nets in almost any store’s camping department. Netting treated with insecticide is most useful. It is strongly recommended for women who are pregnant and young children.
- “Covering your skin.” Mosquitoes are most active from dusk to dawn. A solid strategy for limiting your contact with them is wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts.
- “Spraying clothing and skin.” All sprays are not created equal. When spraying clothing to discourage mosquito contact use a spray containing permethrin. When spraying your skin use a spray containing DEET.
By using these common sense prevention strategies, you can limit the possibility of contract malaria. As a result, you will hopefully avoid malaria parasite symptoms entirely. No vaccine is currently in use for this disease.
References:
Mayo Clinic – Malaria Definition
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/malaria/DS00475
Mayo Clinic – Malaria Symptoms
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/malaria/DS00475/DSECTION=symptoms
Mayo Clinic – Malaria Prevention
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/malaria/DS00475/DSECTION=prevention
